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Northeast Caucasian languages
The Northeast Caucasian, East Caucasian, Dagestanian (Daghestanian), or Nakho-Dagestanian languages are a language family spoken in the Russian republics of Dagestan, Chechnya, and Ingushetia, in northern Azerbaijan and northeastern Georgia, as well as in diaspora populations in Russia, Turkey, and the Middle East. They are occasionally called Caspian, as opposed to ''Pontic'' for the Northwest Caucasian languages.
==Name of the family==
Several names have been in use for this family. The most common term, ''Northeast Caucasian,'' contrasts the three established families of the Caucasus language area: ''Northeast Caucasian, Northwest Caucasian'' (Abkhaz–Adyghean), and ''South Caucasian'' (Kartvelian). This may be shortened to ''East Caucasian''. The term ''Nakh(o)-Dagestanian'' can be taken to reflect a primary division of the family into Nakh and Dagestanian branches, a view which is no longer widely accepted, or ''Dagestanian'' can subsume the entire family. The rare term ''Caspian'' (as in bordering the Caspian Sea) is only used in opposition to the use of ''Pontic'' (as in bordering the Black Sea) for the Northwest Caucasian languages.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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